NFA Transfer Guide
Everything you need to know about transferring NFA items between private parties
$0 NFA Tax Stamp — January 2026
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act reduced the Form 4 tax stamp from $200 to $0 for suppressors, SBRs, SBSs, and AOWs effective January 1, 2026. This makes private party transfers financially viable for the first time. Background checks and paperwork are still required.
In-State Transfers (Same State)
When both the buyer and seller reside in the same state, a direct private party transfer is possible using ATF Form 4. No FFL is required.
The Process:
- 1Buyer and seller agree on terms (price, item, transfer method)
- 2Buyer creates an ATF eForms account and gathers required documents (photo, fingerprints, ID)
- 3Seller initiates Form 4 on eForms with buyer and item information
- 4Buyer certifies the form using their eForms PIN
- 5ATF processes the application (currently averaging 10-15 days for individuals, 25-30 days for trusts)
- 6Upon approval, seller transfers physical possession to buyer
Interstate Transfers (Different States)
When the buyer and seller are in different states, the transfer must go through a licensed FFL/SOT (Class 3 dealer) in the buyer's state.
The Process:
- 1Buyer finds a StampSwap partner dealer in their state, or contacts us with their preferred local FFL
- 2Seller coordinates with the receiving dealer on shipping logistics — the dealer will provide instructions
- 3FFL/SOT receives the item and initiates a Form 4 transfer to the buyer
- 4Buyer completes the same paperwork process (photo, fingerprints, eForms certification)
- 5ATF processes the application
- 6Upon approval, FFL/SOT transfers the item to the buyer
Cost note: With the $0 tax stamp, interstate transfers are now financially viable. Expect FFL/SOT transfer fees of $50-$100 plus shipping costs.
Shipping note: Coordinate shipping with the receiving StampSwap partner dealer — they'll provide instructions and their FFL information. No partner dealer in the buyer's state? Contact us with the buyer's preferred local FFL and we'll help coordinate.
Payment for NFA Transactions
StampSwap does not process payments for NFA item transactions. We recommend:
- GunTab (guntab.com) — Purpose-built escrow for firearms transactions. Protects both buyer and seller.
- Money order or cashier's check — Traditional method for private party sales.
- Cash (in person) — For local, same-state deals.
StampSwap does not provide legal advice. This transfer guide is for informational purposes only and may not reflect the most current laws or ATF procedures. Consult a qualified NFA attorney or your local FFL/SOT dealer for specific legal guidance.